Electric cars (EVs) are gaining popularity for their efficiency and eco-friendly design, but maintaining them differs from traditional vehicles. For beginners, understanding EV-specific care can extend your car’s lifespan and optimize performance. Here are essential tips to keep your electric car in top shape.

1. Monitor Battery Health

The battery is the heart of your EV. Avoid letting it drop to 0% or charging to 100% regularly, as this can stress the battery. Aim to keep it between 20% and 80% for daily use. Check the manufacturer’s guidelines for optimal charging habits and use the car’s battery management system to track health.

2. Use the Right Charger

Invest in a compatible home charger (Level 2 is ideal for faster charging) and avoid relying solely on public fast chargers, which can degrade the battery over time. Ensure your charger matches your EV’s specifications, and inspect cables for wear to prevent inefficiencies or safety risks.

3. Maintain Tire Pressure

Proper tire pressure improves range and handling. Check tire pressure monthly, as EVs are heavier due to batteries, causing faster tire wear. Use the recommended PSI from your car’s manual, and rotate tires every 6,000–8,000 miles to ensure even wear.

4. Schedule Regular Software Updates

EVs rely on software for performance and efficiency. Manufacturers often release over-the-air updates to improve battery management or features. Stay connected to Wi-Fi for seamless updates, or visit a service center if manual updates are required.

5. Inspect Brake Systems

EVs use regenerative braking, which reduces wear on traditional brakes, but they still need occasional checks. Inspect brake pads and rotors annually, as dust or rust can accumulate if the brakes are underused. Consult a technician familiar with EV systems.

6. Keep Cooling Systems in Check

The battery and motor rely on cooling systems to prevent overheating. Regularly check coolant levels and ensure vents are clear of debris. Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule for professional inspections of the cooling system to avoid costly repairs.

7. Clean the Exterior and Interior

Regular washing prevents dirt buildup, which can affect sensors used for autonomous features. Use pH-neutral soap to protect the paint, and clean the interior to maintain upholstery. Avoid high-pressure washers near charging ports to prevent damage.

8. Store Properly During Long Breaks

If you’re not driving your EV for weeks, store it with a 50–60% charge in a cool, shaded area to minimize battery degradation. Disconnect the 12-volt battery if recommended by the manufacturer, and check tire pressure before storing to avoid flat spots.

9. Plan for Extreme Weather

Cold weather can reduce battery range, so precondition the cabin and battery while plugged in to save energy. In hot climates, park in shade to reduce battery strain. Adjust driving habits, like reducing speed, to maximize range in extreme conditions.

10. Find an EV-Specialized Mechanic

Not all mechanics are trained for EVs. Seek a certified technician familiar with your car’s make for maintenance or repairs. Regular checkups, even if less frequent than gas cars, ensure components like the electric motor and battery stay in good condition.

Drive Smart, Maintain Wisely

Maintaining an electric car is straightforward with the right approach. By focusing on battery care, proper charging, and regular upkeep, beginners can ensure their EV runs efficiently and lasts longer. Stay proactive and consult your manual for model-specific advice.